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Learn English Grammar Online - The past form of the verb "To be"


To be is the most common verb in the English language. It can be used as an auxiliary or a main verb. In the simple past tense, to be is conjugated as follows:

Singular = 1 Plural = 1+
I was You were
You were We were
He/she/it was They were

Uses

Was/Were

Question ? Positive Statement +
Negative Statement -
  Singular Written Form or spoken for emphasis
Written Form or spoken for emphasis
Contracted
Form (spoken)
Was I?
I was
I was not
I wasn't
Were you?
You were
You were not
You weren't

Was he?
Was she?
Was it?

He was
She was
It was

He was not
She was not
It was not

He wasn't
She wasn't
It wasn't

  Plural
Were we?
We were
We were not
We weren't
Were you?
You were
You were not
You weren't
Were they?
They were
They were not
They weren't

Examples

Were Was
Question - ? "Were you busy on Monday?" "Was it nice at the weekend?"
Positive Answer + Yes "Yes we were." "Yes it was. It was lovely."
Negative Answer - No "No we weren't." "No it wasn't. It wasn't very nice at all."

Want to know more about the use of verbs? Read my recommended grammar books section.


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